Dentist
Helin
Kaya Özcan

What is Endodontics?

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Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with diagnosing and treating diseases of the inner structure of the tooth, known as the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. When the pulp becomes damaged or infected, root canal treatment is applied to clean and preserve the tooth. The goal of endodontics is to maintain the natural structure of the tooth, ensuring it stays healthy in the mouth without needing extraction.

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When is Root Canal Treatment Necessary?

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• Advanced Tooth Decay: When decay reaches the pulp, the pulp may become infected, and root canal treatment may be necessary.

• Traumatic Injury: If the pulp is damaged due to a blow or accident, root canal treatment can be performed.

• Chronic Tooth Pain: Inflammation inside the tooth can cause severe and persistent pain, which is often relieved through root canal treatment.

• Gum Infections: Infections in the gums and lesions at the root tips may also require root canal treatment.

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Root Canal Treatment Process

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• Examination and X-ray: An X-ray is taken to evaluate the condition of the tooth and determine the extent of infection or inflammation.

• Anesthesia and Cleaning: Local anesthesia is applied to prevent discomfort during the procedure. The pulp chamber is opened, and the inflamed or damaged tissue is removed.

• Cleaning and Shaping the Canal: The tooth’s root canals are cleaned and disinfected with special tools. The canals are then shaped for filling.

• Filling the Canal: The cleaned and shaped root canals are filled with a special material to completely seal the inside of the tooth.

• Restoring the Tooth: After the root canal treatment is completed, the tooth is restored with a protective crown or filling. This restores the tooth’s chewing function and ensures its protection.

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Post-Treatment Care for Root Canal Treatment

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• Oral Hygiene: After root canal treatment, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene with regular brushing and flossing.

• Follow-up Appointments: Regular dental check-ups are necessary to monitor the condition of the treated tooth.

• Temporary Sensitivity: There may be mild sensitivity in the tooth after treatment, but this typically resolves quickly.

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Advantages of Root Canal Treatment

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• Saving the Tooth: Root canal treatment is the most effective way to save an infected or damaged tooth without extracting it.

• Pain and Infection Relief: Severe tooth pain and inflammation are relieved through root canal treatment, providing patients with comfort.

• Preserving the Natural Appearance and Function: The tooth’s natural appearance and function are maintained after root canal treatment. The tooth returns to its normal chewing function with a crown or filling.

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How Long Does Root Canal Treatment Take?

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Root canal treatment typically takes one or two sessions. However, the duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the infection. A temporary filling may be placed inside the tooth during treatment, and a permanent filling or crown is applied in a subsequent session.

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Why Choose Root Canal Treatment?

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• Save the Tooth: Root canal treatment preserves the natural tooth structure by keeping the tooth in the mouth instead of extracting it.

• Relieve Tooth Pain: Chronic tooth pain and sensitivity are effectively treated with root canal therapy.

• Restore Tooth Function: Chewing and speaking functions of the tooth are fully restored with root canal treatment.